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Winter warmers to brighten up the cold evenings

First published in the Irish Times, Saturday 20th February, 2016

I could and possibly should have written this piece at the start of the year, when half the country was underwater and everyone was suffering from storms, the cold and the rain. General misery in other words. I am not suggesting wine as a cure, but a glass or two of something warming and red over dinner can brighten up a miserable cold evening. I did not partake in dry January.

I had been suffering from a cold/chest infection (yes, that one) for an extended period over Christmas, and was unable to taste anything properly. I felt deprived, so I indulged myself in the month of January, although I observed my alcohol-free start to the week fairly strictly. I drank some very nice wines; it certainly helped me through the darkest month of the year.

Now, with March almost upon us, (and spring, according to some) there are signs of warmer weather to come. On clearer mornings I can see daylight as I return from my walk. But the days are still bitterly cold. As I write, the wind is howling outside. For the moment my rieslings and other light white wines are on hold. I have certainly been drinking more substantial wines to provide warmth and a little comfort.

I am eating different foods, comforting, slow-cooked meals, meat stews, roasted root vegetables and squash. These bigger flavours demand more robust wines. An extra percent or two of alcohol helps keep the cold out of the bones too, although higher-alcohol wines seem to be less common as winemakers decrease alcohol levels. Even after dinner, over fireside chats or snuggled up on the sofa, a rich red wine seems appropriate. I tend to serve these wines a little warmer too (but still only 16-18 degrees).

I have covered winter whites before; as a reminder, I tend to head for richer, more textured white wines too over the colder months. This means chardonnay, viognier, chenin blanc from South Africa, and southern Rhone blends that include roussanne and grenache blanc.

When it comes to red wines, remember that warmer climates tend to produce bigger, richer wines. Countries such as Argentina, Australia, South Africa and California all offer wines that pack a real punch. In Europe, Spain, the southern parts of France and Italy, as well as Portugal and Greece, have the necessary climate. The reds and whites from the southern Rhone often seem tailor-made for winter drinking.The reds cover the full price spectrum. Otherwise I look to the Languedoc and Spain for good-value winter reds. The grape varieties change a little too: less pinot noir, more grenache, shiraz, mourvèdre and malbec.

Our three wines this week vary in price. I have ignored the most expensive full-bodied wines, such as Châteauneuf-du-Pape. Plic, Plic, Plic is the sound of rain on the ground, apparently. Montsant is in the hills of Catalonia, high above Tarragona. It surrounds the sought-after region of Priorat, and can produce wines with a similar structure and concentration, if seldom the same polish. Prices are significantly cheaper though. The Casa Castilla comes from Jumilla in southeast Spain.Monastrell, known elsewhere as mourvèdre or mataro, originated in this part of the world. The wines are usually big and structured, sometimes tannic and rustic; certainly not wines to sip before dinner but great on a cold evening. This particular wine hides a warming 15 per cent alcohol very well.Turkey Flat is run by Christie Schulz, one member of a family that arrived in the Barossa Valley in 1847 with the first Silesian settlers. The Butcher’s Block (they once had a butcher’s shop too) is a classic Barossa red in the very best sense. Rich in fruit with plenty of power, this went well with my Szechuan beef stew and the remainder with grilled lamb chops.

Image 15Plic Plic Plic 2013, Monsant, Spain
14%
€13.99

Medium to full-bodied with blackcurrant fruits and a toasty, spicy touch.

Stockists: Wines on the Green; Mitchells; Baggot St Wines; Red Island; Fresh; McCabes; Clontarf Wines; The VIntry.

IMG_0030Casa Castillo Monastrell 2013, Jumilla
15%
€15.50

Slightly gamey rich, rounded plum fruits; rich and rounded with a subtle oakiness on the tail. Great value for money.

Stockists: 64wine, Glasthule; Clontarf Wines; Red Island, Skerries; Fallon & Byrne, Exchequer St.; Fresh Outlets.

ImageButcher’s Block 2013, Turkey Flat, Barossa Valley
14.5%
€21.99

A lovely rich full-bodied red that will provide instant warmth. Plush dark fruits with a solid backbone.

Ardkeen, Waterford; LaTouche, Greystones; Matson’s, Cork; Sweeneys.

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Stone Barrel Oatmeal & Coffee Stout

Image 4

The Rotation Series Episode 4 Oatmeal & Coffee Stout
Stone Barrel Brewing Company

6%
First published in the online Irish Times Wednesday 17th February, 2016

What do bankers do when they tire of taking our money? Make beer if Stone Barrel is anything to go by. Niall FitzGerald and Kevin McKinney had been friends for a long time. “We both worked in financial services in the glory days. We were low level though” stresses Kevin, “if we had been real bankers we have a really fancy brewery by now.” For the moment they brew in Craftworks, the brewing facility in Broombridge. However, they have now bought their own kit and hope to set up their own operation in the next eight to ten weeks.

“We were home brewers for a long time and like a lot of people, always wanted to have our own brewery.” Their first beer, Boom, was released in November 2013. “We made a conscious decision to develop one product and push it as much as possible. We are hugely proud of the result; it is our bread and butter.” The oatmeal and coffee is the fourth in their rotational series. “Whenever we have a bit of spare capacity we try a once off to keep us and the beer drinkers interested,” says Kevin.

The label is not the easiest to read. “We had a mishap with the printers and the label came out a lot darker than we anticipated”, says Kevin. “But we needed to get the beer out there before Christmas so we went ahead. Label aside, this is a very nice beer, with plenty of dark roasted coffee and dark chocolate too, alongside some hoppy fruit. All of this darkness matched my mood, as I watched Ireland go under in Paris.

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An Irish favourite: Rioja reigns from Spain

First published in the Irish Times 13th February, 2016

In the weeks before Christmas I spent a great deal of time standing in wine shops, inveigling customers into buying a copy of my wine book. One store I visited had two giant piles of rioja reserva on offer at a discounted price. There were other wines on promotion too, but it was the two riojas that flew out with the greatest speed. Both stacks were severely depleted by the time I departed a few hours later. Rioja, and rioja reserva in particular, has long been one of our favourite wine styles and shows no sign of losing popularity.

Most of us would be unaware that rioja has been going through a huge personality change over the last decade, redefining itself several times over. You could now argue that there are three categories of rioja, with some crossover, but generally very different in style. Yet despite this upheaval, rioja has managed to retain its position as Spain’s favourite quality wine.

Until the late 1990s every bottle of rioja was classified according to how long it had been aged in oak barrel and bottle prior to release. Under this system, there is a specified a minimum period of ageing in oak: six months for crianza, a year for reserva, and two years for gran reserva wines, At one stage the required period of ageing was even longer in each category. Some, such as López de Heredia, still age wines for 10 or more years in barrel.

Old barrels were generally used to avoid oak flavours while allowing the wine to soften and develop delicate mushroomy, leathery, earthy flavours. Nowadays, a portion of newer barrels is sometimes included to add vanilla and spice.

Classic examples of the traditional style (López de Heredia, Muga Prado Enea and La Rioja Alta 904 spring to mind) can be superb, complex wines that last forever. The only exception to ageing in oak was up north in Alava, the Basque part of Rioja, where the tradition has been to drink young, unoaked wines often made partly or completely by whole-berry fermentation. These light, acidic fruity wines went perfectly with those tapas the Basques love to eat in bars and restaurants.

Rioja expanded massively in the 1990s and at times the quality of the wine decreased. There was a downward pressure on price in Spain (where most rioja is sold) and elsewhere. It lead to some very cheap and uninspiring reservas and gran reservas. During the prolonged period of economic success in the years preceding the millennium and after, many producers started to produce a new, modern style of rioja: full-bodied wines with high levels of new oak, alcohol, ripeness and extraction. They were also very expensive.

These fruit bombs were rapturously received by much of the media and a sector of the public. They were generally categorised as simply cosecha (meaning vintage or harvest) and ignored the traditional system of classification.

More recently there has been a move among smaller, younger producers towards much lighter, more elegant wines with little or no oak ageing. Again these are simply labeled cosecha. They often come from a single vineyard, some are made by whole- berry fermentation, others simply fermented and matured for very short periods in stainless steel or cement.

While I enjoy rioja reserva, I have always been a fan of the less oaky style as well. Tempranillo has such wonderful clean, delicate fruit it is a pity to mask it with too much oak. Having said that, the best of the traditional style are unique wines.

I received a number of excellent samples from the trade for this tasting. Sadly I couldn’t find space for the wonderful LZ de Lanziego (about €20). I also tasted the fine GA2 Graciano from Curious Wines (€17.49), and the excellent Artuke Pies Negros 2014, a wine that features in my book. See wilsononwine.ie for full details of the tasting.

jwilson@irishtimes.com

WINES OF THE WEEK

IMG_0005Artuke 2014, Rioja
13.5%
€15.70

Seductive wine; supple easy sweet ripe strawberry and red cherry fruit, with surprising concentration and depth.

Stockists: Listons, Camden St; 64wine, Glasthule; Clontarf Wines

DSCF6385Cantos de Valpiedra 2012,Rioja,
13%
€18.50/£12.50 This was an excellent cultured modern Rioja, with smooth supple cassis and subtle spice. A real crowd pleaser at a very fair price.

Stockists: jnwine.com

Image 26Señorío de Cuzcurrita 2008, Rioja
14%
€20.99

A lovely mature wine with ripe sweet strawberry and dark fruits laced with a soft, dusty earthiness, a little oak, and a fine minerality.

Stockists: Wines on the Green

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RIOJA Tasting notes

Artuke Pies Negro 2014 ,Rioja, Cosecha €18.90

A little alcoholic on first taste, but came together to make for an excellent youthful wine. Very un-Rioja-like with some tannins on the finish. Great intensity of ripe plum fruits and no obvious oak. 14% Vinostito

Artuke 2014 Rioja Cosecha €14-15

Delicious wine; ripe strawberries on the nose; supple easy sweet ripe strawberry and red cherry fruit; surprising concentration and depth. Lovely easy-drinking wine and v much my style. 14-15 13.5% Vinostio

LZ Vinedos de Lanziego 2013 Rioja Cosecha

Lovely wine! Deep dark cherry Tempranillo nose; pure with an earthy touch; concentrated palate with pure dark cherries and a strong minerality. Like. Easy, no tannins, elegant, decent length. 13.5% La Rousse

Jarrarte Bodega Abel Mendoza Monge 2014 Rioja Cosecha €15.99

Pleasant soft cool ripe sweet cherries and raspberries; a touch of cab mac bubblegum but not in a v reductive way. Nice attractive easy-drinking wine and nice price. 13.5% Cabot & Co

Gra2 Graciano 2011 Rioja Cosecha

Hmm. Tastes a little elderly or lacking centre palate at first; some oak, and a nice soft elegant easy drinking wine. The acidity is there and is fine. Later this developed into a nice well-made wine with a good concentration of plum fruits. €17.49 Curious Wines

Ad Libitum Maturana Tinta 2012 Rioja Cosecha 13%

Clean light smooth with blue fruits and an inky concentration on the finish. Good pure fruits. Attractive well-made wine and a good price too. €18.99 Cabot & Co

Cifras Creaciones Exeo Garnacha 2012 Rioja Cosecha €25

OK conc of cool climate q dark fruits, with some tannins on the finish. Good well made, pure (no obv oak) and decent length. Doesn’t come across as a Garnacha13.5% Curious Wines

Pena el Gato Garnacha 2012 Rioja Cosecha €21.99
Possibly faulty. Soft light hay and milk chocolate. Strange wine. 14.5% Cabot & Co.

Senorio de Cuzcurrita 2008 Rioja Cosecha €20.99

This is gorgeous mature fascinating wine; ripe sweet but mineral nose; the same on the palate, the fruit is perfectly ripe – strawbs and some dark fruits, with a soft dusty earthiness – more licking stones minerality, some oak and good length. Above all , interesting. 14.0% Celtic Whiskey
Predicador Bodega Cantador 2012 Rioja Cosecha €28.95

Extremely extracted with lots of tannin and clumsy fruit that appears to be fading a little. The alc sticks through a little. Not v imp.14.5% Whelehan Wines

Cantos de Valpiedra 2012, Rioja Cosecha €18.50/£12.50

This was an excellent cultured modern Rioja, completely removed from the old style, but not overdone either; smooth supple subtle oak – anyone would lap this up. Cassis and spice.

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Connemara Cascade – my craft beer this week.

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Connemara Cascade, Independent Brewing Company.

5.2%

I am not sure Kevin O’Hara is talking to me. When we met at the Alltech Craft Brews Fair last week, I told him his label was boring. What looked like a tree on said label turned out to be maerl, a coral-like seaweed found at nearby Trá an Dóilín. Independent Brewing is based in Carraroe in the Connemara Gaeltacht, a mile from the beach. Kevin set up the business two years ago. ‘I came from a science and then home brewing background, and then I did a couple of courses to get me up to speed professionally’. The beers are widely available around Galway and in Dublin and they are exporting across Europe, mainly to Italy.

Independent Brewing do the usual range of craft beers, a stout, a red ale, a gold ale and an IPA, along with seasonal brews that have included a whiskey stout, and two barrel-aged barley wines. At the stand, I tasted his latest brew, Connemara Cascade made from the classic American hop of that name, and melba, a new Australian hop. ‘The melba brings a bit of fruitiness and is not as strong as the cascade,’ says Kevin. ‘Certainly the cascade is certainly more dominanting this one.’ The Connemara Cascade, released in October, has plenty of grapefruit, citrus and even pine, countered nicely by a smooth malty base. Nice beer.

Published in the online Irish Times, Wednesday 10th February 2016

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Chile is getting hotter

Chile is getting hotter

From the Irish Times, Saturday 6th February, 2016

We Irish have always liked the wines of Chile. They currently outsell Australia, France and every other country. Chile offers well-made wines at very keen prices, and dominates the sub- €10 section of most supermarkets. Move into the €10-15 section and it produces some seriously good wines that would cost €5-10 more if they came from any other country. They take their viticulture and winemaking very seriously, putting huge amounts of effort and money into researching the best grape varieties for each region, the best soils and terroirs.They are acknowledged masters of sauvignon, chardonnay, pinot noir, merlot and cabernet. They even have their own signature grape, carménère, which can be very good in the right hands – try the Carmen carménère to see how it has come on. But somehow Chile has never seemed sexy. It has never attracted young hipster wine geeks looking to produce the kind of quirky, offbeat wines that you find in Europe.

Until recently, most large producers concentrated on well-known varieties that were in demand worldwide. The Maule Valley, farther south, was derided as a source of cheap wine for local consumption. But now, it seems, Chile is starting to do funky as well, using grapes grown in this unfashionable region. It was here that the first vines were planted in Chile, some 500 years ago. The vines are dry-farmed, or unirrigated, and grown without trellising, both highly unusual in Chile. Most are ancient; some, it is said, centuries old. The grapes are cinsault, carignan and even país, all varieties scorned by all for many years.

Carignan originated in Spain, where it is known as cariñena, and the Languedoc, where it adds colour and acidity to blends. It has been grown in Chile for centuries but most vines date from the 1940s, when it was planted widely following the 1939 earthquake.Six years ago 12 producers (now 17) banded together to form the Vignadores de Carignan, or Vigno for short, to protect and promote old-vine Carignan from the Maule Valley. All wines must come from dry-farmed old bush vines in the valley, and 65 per cent of them must be carignan. Odjfell, de Martino and Miguel Torres were all founding members.Even further south, Itata has old cinsault and even muscat vines. Burgundian Louis-Antoine Luyt (I featured his excellent cinsault Quellu last year) has led the field, and recently produced a wine made from 250-300-year-old país bush vines.

All of this interest has had a beneficial effect on the local economy: grape prices have increased very sharply recently, having been stagnant for many years. Land prices are also rising quickly as the big producers rush in to buy vines. Employment has increased, as old, untrained vines require much higher levels of manual labour.Sadly, this is one part of Chile that does not sell for less than €10. All of the wines I tasted here, and at the Wines of Chile tasting last year, cost more than €15 and were usually over the €20 mark. In addition to the wines below, the Montes Outer Limits Cinsault (€23.99, La Touche, Greystones; Clontarf Wines; Thomas’s, Foxrock; WineOnLine.ie) is a lovely example of soft, juicy cinsault.

The Catalan firm Torres was an early investor in Chile, and for a while it seemed as if it had missed out by locating itself south of all the action, in Curíco, close to the Maule Valley. However, it was perfectly placed to take advantage of the shift in interest farther south, and produced a sparkling wine called Estelado, and Reserva de Pueblo, a red wine, from the país grape, as well as the Cordillera Vigno below.De Martino has not only used ancient vines, but has revived ancient winemaking techniques. The wine below was vinified in 100-year-old clay tinajas or amphorae. The result is exceptional. But then all of today’s wines represent a fascinating slice of Chile’s history.

WINES OF THE WEEK

Image 10De Martino Cinsault Viejas Tinajas 2014, D.O. Secano Interior, 13%, €17.99

Fragrant red cherry and canned strawberries with an earthy note, and light tannins on the finish.

Stockists: Mitchell & Son, chq, Sandycove, Avoca; Blackrock Cellar

DSCF6408Miguel Torres Cordillera Vigno Carignan 2009, Maule Valley, 14%, €21.99

Deliciously meaty, rustic ripe dark fruits with a good tannic structure. Lovely wine. Stockists: Donnybrook Fair: Fresh, Smithfield; Hole in the Wall: Redmond’s: Sweeney’s; Dicey Reilly’s, Ballyshannon

DSCF6425Odfjell Orzada Carignan 2012, Maule Valley, Chile, 15%, €21.95

Big, powerful and bursting with ripe juicy dark fruits; a bracing acidity wrapped in a tannic cloak. With spicy beef or lamb dishes. Stockists: Searsons, Monkstown

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Irish Wine Prices: Well, how do we compare?

First published in the Irish Times, Saturday 30th January, 2016

I often meet wine Irish Times readers who holiday in France and complain bitterly about the price of wine here. These are, I would imagine, mostly moderate drinkers whose budget is limited. I may be naive, but I continue to believe that most readers of this column enjoy wine in a healthy way. The price disparity between the two countries will grow further if the Government introduces minimum pricing, making the cheapest bottle of wine about €8.

It is relatively easy to compare prices around the globe through the internet. Most of us are aware that duties on wine in Ireland are among the highest in Europe. We pay excise duty of €3.19 on every bottle of wine, plus 23 per cent VAT on top of that. At the suggestion of several Irish Times readers, I looked at how much we pay for four wines compared to other countries. These are a sample; I looked at many more.

Excise duties tend to distort pricing by more than simply the duty, as importers and retailers incorporate the excise in the cost of their wine before they add their profit margin. It is not simply a matter of adding €3.19 on to the retail price. The difference between what we pay and what people pay in other countries varied according to each wine. However, Ireland is comfortably the most expensive country in which to buy almost all of the wines I looked at, including countries such as Denmark, Sweden and Canada, all known for having very high duties and, in the case of the latter two, run by state monopolies. The sole exception was the Tahbilk Viognier currently on special offer from Wines Direct.

Cepa Lebrel Rioja Joven
Reviewed here several times, this very decent easy-drinking red wine costs 3½ times more here (<€6.99) than in Germany (€1.99). The UK equivalent is €5.24 and Danes pay €5.35 a bottle. Guigal Côtes du Rhône
This is one of the most successful brands from the Rhône Valley. Red, white and rosé are all sound wines, well-made and widely available at about €16. By far the cheapest place to buy this was in Normandie Wines, a wine warehouse in Cherbourg known to many who go on the “booze cruise”, where it was available for €9.40, or €7.83 if you buy a case. In second place was the Netherlands at €10.25.This compares favourably with €15.07 in Waitrose and €11.80 in Majestic, both in the UK. Canadian journalists I meet on trips regularly complain about the swingeing taxes they must pay, but the state monopoly in Ontario (LCBO, one of the largest buyers of wine in the world) is still cheaper than Ireland at €12.61, as is the Swedish monopoly Systembolaget at €11.66. Even Australia is cheaper, at €12.

Tahbilk Viognier
Tahbilk is a historic winery based in Victoria in Australia. Its Shiraz is legendary and its Marsanne is one of Australia’s best white wines. Irish importer Wines Direct has this at a very keen €14.65 (down from €17) which compares favourably with the UK, where I found it at €18.34 and €17, with Amazon the nearest at €15.84. However, Dan Murphy’s in Australia is by far the cheapest, at €7.77.

Jacob’s Creek Sparkling Pinot Noir Chardonnay
This has been one of the best-value sparkling wines on the market. I suspect the exchange rate has not done it any favours and, of course, the excise duty on most sparkling wines is double that of still wine. The tax take on this wine is a staggering €9.84 (€6.38 excise plus €3.46 VAT) making the full price €18.45. The closest country to us was Canada at €14.95 (although British Columbia Liquor Stores was €12.49) followed by the UK at €13.12, then Sweden at €9.52. The place to party is Australia, where Dan Murphy’s sells it for €5.02, or €4.77 as part of a six-bottle purchase.

DSCF6401Tahbilk Viognier 2014, Nagambie Lakes, Victoria
14%
€14.65

Very nicely crafted wine with rich peach and nectarine fruits brightened up perfectly by a twist of citrus.

Stockists: Wines Direct, winesdirect.ie


DSCF6379Reyneke Vine Hugger Cabernet Merlot 2014, Western Cape, South Africa

13.5%
€17.99/£12.35

Full-bodied rounded swarthy earthy dark fruits. A welcome winter warmer on a cold night. Organic.

Stockists: jnwine.com


DSCF6298Insania Falanghina 2013, Cantina Bambinuto, Irpinia, Ital
y
13.5%
€18

Delicious textured tangerines and nectarines to pair with grilled scallops.

Stockists: Sheridans; 64wine; Green Man; Donnybrook Fair.

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Ginger Porter, Rascals Brewing Company

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Emma Devlin & Cathal O’Donoghue of Rascals Brewing

First published in The Irish Times, Wednesday 27th January, 2016

We all know that Enid Blyton’s Famous Five drank lashings and of ginger beer to wash down massive quantities of sandwiches on their many intrepid expeditions into the countryside. Except they didn’t; apparently there is no such quote in any of the many Famous Five books. It didn’t stop The Comic Strip Presents….using it in their parody Five go Mad in Dorset. I’m not sure if Rascals Brewing Company had this in mind when they created a ginger porter, but then Julian, Dick, Anne and George were aged between eleven and thirteen and unlikely to indulge in underage drinking.

This was the first beer ever brewed by Emma Devlin and Cathal O’Donoghuee, the team that make up Rascals. They intend making it an annual winter seasonal, available until early March, or until it runs out. This year it is available in very smart tactile cans for the first time. The Rascals ginger porter is refreshing and very drinkable, medium-bodied with a nice kick of ginger on the finish

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BBC Bring Back Chardonnay

BBC Bring Back Chardonnay

First published in the Irish Times, Saturday 23rd January, 2016

The urban myth persists of the customer who walks into a shop, turns down the offer of a bottle of Chardonnay and demands Chablis instead. All Chablis is of course 100 per cent Chardonnay, as is virtually every bottle of white Burgundy (this being France, there are always certain exceptions). But every time you enjoy a glass of Bourgogne Blanc, Mâcon-Lugny, Meursault or Puligny-Montrachet, you are drinking pure Chardonnay.Whenever you drink Champagne, it is very likely that you are drinking a blend that includes Chardonnay.Burgundy is home territory for Chardonnay (there is even a town of that name in the Mâconnais), and has been for centuries. It has travelled the world, finding a home in virtually every wine producing country. It was ubiquitous in the 1990s, leading to the ABC (Anything But Chardonnay) movement, followed by a decline in popularity.

I was under the impression that it was starting to make a comeback but, doing tastings in wine shops before Christmas, I was taken aback at the number of people who refused to allow a tiny sample of Chardonnay near their glass. I ended up putting my hand over the label, instead offering a dry white wine; the vast majority liked it and were surprised to find out they were tasting the dreaded Chardonnay.

Chardonnay can produce excellent sparkling wines and even sweet wines, but most of the time, it is used to produce still, dry wine. They can vary in style from crisp and refreshing to richly textured and mouth-filling, and therein lies the problem. We don’t always know what kind of Chardonnay we are buying. Is it rich and unctuous or light and fresh? The label will usually help; a wine that is 12.5 per cent in alcohol will be on the lighter side and a wine at 14 per cent will certainly be rich and full-bodied.

Then there is the question of oak. For too many years, ageing a Chardonnay in oak was seen as a sign of quality. Some producers therefore reckoned the more you added, the better the wine. If you couldn’t afford very expensive new oak barrels, then you added cheaper oak chips.

Either way, the consumer got a mouthful that tasted of oak instead of wine, and didn’t like it. In recent years, the overuse of oak has declined greatly. Used in a restrained fashion, it is barely perceptible, adding another layer of complexity, although you shouldn’t taste the oak. Some producers have taken to stating “unwooded” on labels. Although I have railed against oaky Chardonnays for years, now that they are gone, I sort of miss them. The great winemakers of Burgundy (with the possible exception of Chablis) will age a percentage of every wine they make in oak barrels. This will increase along with the quality, so that the Grand Cru will frequently be aged in 100 per cent new oak barriques. Yet because the wine is so intense, you will rarely taste it.

Why should we drink Chardonnay? Well, because it is one of the world’s greatest grapes, producing some of the most complete wines. In the winter months, alone among white wines, it seems to have the body to match the cold weather. Good Chardonnay is majestic; it is the nearest thing white wine gets to red wine. It is textured and complex, slowly releasing wave after wave of gentle flavour. Where Sauvignon Blanc and Riesling are linear and refreshing, Chardonnay seems to reach every part of the palate. It is the best white food wine of all, perfect with shellfish, salmon, tuna, chicken, pork, smoked foods, creamy and buttery sauces, as well as many cheeses.

Chardonnay reaches its apogee in Burgundy, but many other countries produce excellent examples too. So let us move on and embrace this wonderful grape. This week, I suggest three Chardonnays from different countries spanning the globe. Please forgive the rather steep prices, these wines are certainly worth it.

WINES OF THE WEEK

ImageTalinay Chardonnay 2013, Tabalí, Limarí Valley, Chile, 13.5%, €19.95

Delicious lightly textured wine with pristine fruits, a subtle spiciness and a refreshing mineral core.
Stockists: Whelehan’s, Loughlinstown

DSCF6390Viré-Clessé Cuvée Speciale 2014, André Bonhomme, 13.5%, €21.25
I have been enjoying this wonderful wine for 20 years now; a mouthwatering mix of textured pineapples, peaches and tingling acidity
Stockists: Le Caveau; Green Man Wines, Terenure

DSCF6374Dog Point Chardonnay 2012, Marlborough, 14%, £22.99/€30
Impeccably balanced lime zest, hazelnuts and peach fruits, lingering beautifully. Keep a few years or drink with chicken, pork or seafood.
Stockists: jnwine.com; The Corkscrew; Terroirs

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Eight Degrees Mór Barley Wine

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Mike Magee, Head brewer at Eight Degrees

Barley wine is not a wine at all, but a beer. It has a long history, going back to Ancient Greece, although these would have tasted very different to the modern versions, as back then there were no hops around. The wine part is a reference to its alcoholic strength, as barley wine comes in at a strapping 8-13% alcohol, making it one of the strongest beers of all. There are two styles, English and American; English tends to be maltier and rounded in flavour, American intensely hoppy and bitter. Apparently they age very well, like a good wine. However, if you want to try ageing the Eight Degrees version, you will have to be quick off the mark; the brewery is down to its last few cases.

The name says it all; Eight Degrees Mór is big and bold, with masses of American hops. The nose is deceptive, with light notes of toffee. The palate is massive, with buckets of stone fruits, caramel and spicy bitter hops. The alcohol (10.2%) kicks in nicely; this is a well-balanced robust warming beer, perfect for these cold January evenings. €4.49 for a 33cl bottle from specialist off-licences.

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